What is the purpose of procedural due process in administrative law?

The purpose of procedural due process in administrative law is to ensure that government agencies and decision-makers adhere to fair and reasonable standards when making decisions that affect individuals or groups. This could include decisions concerning the issuing of permits, licenses, or various other regulations. Procedural due process seeks to protect an individual’s rights to literally due process of law, which includes adequate notice of proceedings, an opportunity to be heard, and a fair decision-making process. The main goal of procedural due process in administrative law is to ensure that all citizens have access to equal protection under the law. By requiring a fair and reliable decision-making process, procedural due process upholds the idea that individuals should be allowed to properly and fully present their case before a decision is made. This can include the right to have legal representation in proceedings as well as the right to an appeal if a decision is determined to be unjust. In Virginia, the procedural due process in administrative law has been further outlined in the Virginia Administrative Process Act (VAPA). This law outlines the process that must be followed when making administrative decisions and ensures that any decisions are made only after a full review of the facts has been conducted. Additionally, the VAPA allows individuals to challenge decisions made by administrative agencies by filing a petition for review in the Virginia Circuit Court.

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