What are the differences between a state and federal regulatory agency?

The primary difference between a state and federal regulatory agency is the scope and power of their respective authority. Federal regulatory agencies are created by Congress to implement laws that apply across all 50 states, while state regulatory agencies are created by individual states to implement laws that apply only within that state. Federal agencies have national authority and the ability to set binding rules and regulations that must be followed by all states. This means they have the power to make laws that everyone in the country has to follow, while state agencies may only create laws for the state they are in. State agencies have more direct control over citizens and businesses within their state because they take into consideration the local context and economy in order to create regulations that will benefit their constituents. Federal agencies are more focused on broad policy goals and take a “one-size-fits-all” approach when implementing laws. In South Carolina, the most prominent state regulatory agency is the South Carolina Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation. This agency is responsible for the enforcement of laws and regulations related to occupational licensing, worker safety, labor law, and business licensing. On the other hand, the most prominent federal agency in South Carolina is the Environmental Protection Agency, whose mission is to protect human health and the environment by providing clean air, water, and land across the United States.

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