Who can adopt a child in the US?

In the US, any adult can adopt a child, as long as they meet all the requirements for adoption in the state they live in. In Virginia, the law states that any unmarried adult who is a resident of the state or any married couple, either of whom is a resident of Virginia, is eligible to adopt a child. In addition to being a resident of Virginia, applicants for adoption must be at least 18 years old—or as young as 16 with parental consent—and be in good physical and mental health. Applicants also must pass a criminal background check and demonstrate that they can provide a safe, stable home and financial support to the child they are adopting. They must also meet certain education and income requirements. In most cases, married couples must both sign the adoption paperwork. Additionally, certain family members of the child, such as the child’s adult siblings, may also be allowed to adopt the child in some cases. Though there are some exceptions, it is generally not possible for people outside of the US to adopt a child in the US.

Related FAQs

What is a home study?
Do I need a lawyer to help me with the adoption process?
What is a transracial adoption?
How long does it take to adopt?
What are legally free adoptions?
Can same-sex couples adopt children?
What is a special needs adoption?
What are the laws regarding adoption records?
How do I select an adoption attorney?
What is the Adoption and Safe Families Act?

Related Blog Posts

Understanding the Process of Adoption Law - July 31, 2023
Exploring the Different Types of Adoption - August 7, 2023
Common Adoption Scenarios and How the Law Applies to Each - August 14, 2023
How to Choose an Adoption Lawyer - August 21, 2023
Surrogacy and Adoption: What You Need to Know - August 28, 2023