What is a relinquishment of parental rights?

A relinquishment of parental rights is a legal way for a parent in Pennsylvania to end their legal relationship with their child. The parent shall “relinquish” their parental rights, also known as “surrender”, to the Department of Human Services (DHS) or a licensed, authorized adoption agency. This process enables the child to be adopted by another family. The parent must sign a document called a consent to adoption. Once the relinquishment is complete, the parent’s rights are permanently terminated and the parent cannot change their mind. They will no longer be able to make decisions on behalf of the child, such as medical decisions, or have any parental responsibility or authority. The DHS or adoption agency is responsible for making sure the parent understands the legal consequences of the relinquishment, including the complete termination of their parental rights. They must also ensure that the parent is aware of their adoption and financial assistance options. A relinquishment of parental rights is a serious decision that has lifelong consequences for the child and the parent. It is important to seek legal advice before making such a decision in Pennsylvania.

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