What is the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children?
The Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (ICPC) is a set of laws that regulate the movement of children across state lines for the purpose of adoption or foster care placement. The agreement between states sets the rules for who can move children and how, so that the rights of the child are respected and the interests of the states are protected. The ICPC was established to ensure states comply with the standards of child welfare when sending children to be adopted or placed in foster care in other states. It was passed in the 1950s as a way to protect the rights of children and families involved in inter-state adoption or foster care placement. The ICPC provides guidelines for how an adoption or foster care arrangement must be handled. It requires that social service agencies include the other state in the process and get their approval before moving a child across state lines. The agency must provide detailed information about the medical, social, educational and psychological circumstances of the child. The ICPC also sets out a process for redressing grievances. When a state agency has violated the laws of the other state, proceedings can be brought to address the issue. The ICPC requires that the receiving state have a provision in place to handle any issues that arise due to non-compliance. The ICPC is important for ensuring the safety and best interests of children and families involved in interstate adoption or foster care. By having this agreement in place, states are able to provide protections to children and their families while still respecting the laws of each state.
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