Are background checks required for an adoption?

Yes, all potential adopters must undergo background checks in order for an adoption in Virginia to be approved. A criminal background check is conducted to assess if a person has a history of criminal activity or endangerment of a child. Additionally, the Department of Social Services must conduct a child protective services (CPS) background check to ensure that the prospective adopter does not have any history of abuse. These background checks must be submitted and reviewed by the potential adopter’s local Social Services office. It is important to note that anyone who is 18 or older and residing in the potential adopter’s household must also undergo a criminal background check and CPS background check. This includes any spouses of the potential adopter or unmarried partners. After all the necessary background checks are completed, Virginia Social Services will provide the potential adopter with a written report notifying them of the approved or denied status of their adoption. In addition to the criminal and CPS background checks, potential adopters may also need to undergo a home study. A home study involves an assessment of the potential adopter’s lifestyle, personal qualities, mental state, and parenting capabilities. An in-home evaluation conducted by a social worker will determine if the potential adopter is suitable to provide a safe and loving home for the child. The final decision on an adoption depends on the results of the criminal, CPS and home study background checks.

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