What is an adoption subsidy?

An adoption subsidy is a form of financial assistance that may be available to families who adopt a child with special needs. In Virginia, this assistance can include waivers for fees related to the adoption, financial assistance for childcare and medical needs, and financial assistance for therapeutic services. Through the adoption subsidy, families may also be eligible for monthly maintenance payments to cover the child’s basic needs, such as food, clothing, and shelter. Additionally, the adoption subsidy can provide support services to help the family adjust and cope with the adoption. These services may include counseling, respite care, or information and referral services for other available resources. The amount of subsidy an adoptive family may be eligible to receive varies depending on the individual needs of the child they are adopting. In Virginia, the adoption subsidy program is administered by the Virginia Department of Social Services.

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