What are the laws governing biotechnology and genetically modified foods?

In Indiana, laws governing biotechnology and genetically modified foods are created by the USDA and the FDA. The USDA has the authority to regulate and approve the use of genetically engineered crops and animals in agricultural production, while the FDA is responsible for the safety of food derived from biotechnology. The Indiana Department of Agriculture (IDOA) has adopted the USDA policy and regulates the use of genetically engineered crops. Under this policy, farmers must receive permits and comply with certain requirements, including being able to demonstrate that the modified crop varieties used are safe for human and animal consumption. The IDOA also requires that all genetically modified crops must be grown on a separate field from non-genetically modified crops. The Indiana State Seed Law regulates the sale and labeling of seeds. Genetically modified seeds must be labeled with an additional statement that indicates they are genetically modified, and the seed company must provide information about the safety of the seed. In Indiana, the Department of Natural Resources also has regulations dealing with genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Under these regulations, anyone wishing to release a GMO into the environment must obtain a permit from the department. These laws and regulations reflect Indiana’s commitment to protecting natural resources while also ensuring the safety of biotechnology and genetically modified foods.

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