What are the laws governing biotechnology and genetically modified foods?

In Pennsylvania, biotechnology and genetically modified foods are subject to numerous laws and regulations. The Department of Agriculture oversees these regulations. For starters, genetically modified organisms (GMOs) must go through an assessment and review process before they can be marketed in the state. The assessment requires the manufacturer to provide evidence that the organism is safe to grow and consume. If approved, the GMO is added to a list of accepted products and can be legally grown and sold in Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture also regulates how and where GMOs are grown. The state requires farmers to keep records of their GMO crop production, including the type of seed used, the number of acres planted, and the date harvested. It is also illegal to grow GMOs near non-GMO crops, and farmers must keep the two types of plants separated. The state also mandates that GMO producers give consumers clear and accurate information about their products. Labels on GMO products must disclose whether they contain genetically modified ingredients and where the product was grown. In general, Pennsylvania is committed to ensuring that genetically modified foods are safe for consumers while allowing farmers to benefit from the use of biotechnology in agricultural production.

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