What are the regulations governing the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?

In Texas, the regulations governing the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are established by the Texas Department of Agriculture (TDA). Under the Texas Administrative Code, the use of GMOs is regulated as “innovative biotechnology activities” (TAC Chapter 1, §9.20). These activities are defined as activities that involve the introduction and propagation of a regulated article, such as a GMO organism, which is determined to be reasonably expected to have an impact on the plant, animal, or environmental health of the regulated site. The TDA is responsible for the oversight of these activities, which include registration and enforcement of labeling requirements to ensure the safe and responsible use of GMOs. All GMO products must be registered and approved for sale in Texas. In addition, these products must have a label that clearly identifies them as genetically modified and provides information about the origin and safety of the product. GMOs are also subject to the Texas Anti-GMO Action Plan, which was developed to protect the public health and environment from potential risks associated with the use of GMOs. This plan requires companies to register their GMO products with the TDA and to comply with safety and labeling regulations. As part of the Anti-GMO Action Plan, companies are required to notify the TDA of any changes that they make to their GMO products. By adhering to the regulations put in place by the TDA, companies can ensure the safe and responsible use of GMOs within Texas. Through the Texas Administrative Code, labeling requirements, and the Anti-GMO Action Plan, the TDA helps to protect the public health and environment while allowing for the responsible use of GMOs.

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