What are the laws governing agricultural research and development?

Agricultural research and development are subject to a number of laws at the federal, state and local levels in Washington. The federal laws that govern agricultural research and development in Washington include the Plant Variety Protection Act (PVPA). This act provides seeds and other agronomic products with protected intellectual property rights through a certified variety title. The Monsanto Protection Act is also a federal law establishing a framework for the approval and sale of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). At the state level, the Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) enacted the Direct Marketing, Producers and Consumer Protection Act and the Washington State Seed Law. These laws regulate the sale, distribution, and labeling of farm products. Local governments in Washington often have ordinances or regulations regarding agricultural research and development. For example, King County has regulations that protect agricultural land from development and discourage the use of damaging chemicals. The state of Washington also requires research and development of new agricultural technologies to receive an environmental review prior to approval. This process is designed to protect natural resources, such as streams, wetlands, and wildlife habitat, from the impacts of agriculture. Overall, the combination of federal, state, and local laws governing agricultural research and development in Washington provide a comprehensive framework that works to protect the environment, farmers, and consumers.

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