What are the legal requirements for pilot training and certification?
In Minnesota, the legal requirements for pilot training and certification involve several phases. First, a person who wishes to become a pilot must obtain a valid student pilot certificate from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The applicant must be at least 16 years old, pass an FAA medical examination, receive a minimum of 20 hours of flight training, and pass a written exam. Once the student pilot certificate has been obtained, the aspiring pilot must obtain a private pilot certificate. To do so, the applicant must receive a minimum of 40 hours of flight time, including at least 20 hours of instruction from an FAA-certificated flight instructor, 10 hours of solo flight, and 5 hours of cross-country flight training. Furthermore, the applicant must pass a written exam, an oral exam, and a practical flight test. Next, the individual must obtain an instrument rating, which allows them to fly in instrument meteorological conditions. This rating requires an additional 25 hours of flight time and passing a written and practical exam. Lastly, a commercial pilot certificate can be obtained by completing an additional 250 hours of flight training, passing a written and practical exam, and maintain a current medical certificate. In summary, a person who wishes to pursue a career as a pilot in Minnesota must meet the requirements set forth by the FAA including obtaining a student pilot certificate, a private pilot certificate, an instrument rating, and finally, a commercial pilot certificate. The process can be lengthy and requires a significant amount of flight training and practical instruction.
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