How is airspace classification determined?
Airspace classification in Florida is determined by the factors of elevation, air traffic control, and designation. Elevation plays an important role in airspace classification, with the airspace in the state of Florida being divided into three classes based on the distance from the ground. The Class A airspace starts at 18,000 ft above the ground and continues up to 60,000 ft, with commercial aircraft being the only ones allowed to fly in this airspace. Class B airspace starts at 3,000 ft and goes up to 18,000 ft, where most commercial airliners fly. Finally, Class C airspace starts at the surface of the earth up to 3,000 ft, and is mainly used by general aviation aircraft. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) also determines airspace classification by assigning air traffic control (ATC) to manage aircraft flying in given areas. For example, ATC will monitor aircraft in Class B airspace and provide instructions to pilots within that space. The FAA and local governments can also designate certain airspace as special use airspace (SUA). SUAs may be military training and restricted areas, aerial refueling areas, or other such areas that are off-limits to general aviation. This designation is done to protect the general public and other aircraft from potential hazards in the area. In addition, pilots must adhere to FAA regulations when entering and leaving each airspace classification, as the regulations pertain to communication, speed, operation, and the amount of airspace they are permitted to traverse. Following these regulations is important to ensure the safety of aircraft and crews operating in the airspace.
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