What is the international law concerning aviation accidents?
At the international level, there are certain laws regulating aircraft accidents. The core of these laws is known as the Montreal Convention, established in 1999. This Convention is a treaty that establishes the conditions and regulations for international air transportation. The main purpose of the Montreal Convention is to determine what country’s law will be applicable in the case of an aviation accident. This is determined by the location of the aircraft at the time of the accident, as well as the nationality of the passengers and the crew. The Montreal Convention also sets out provisions for the liability and compensation of passengers in the case of an accident. The Montreal Convention also established the International Civil Aviation Organization, which is responsible for determining and maintaining standards for aviation safety and security. Additionally, the International Criminal Court is responsible for prosecuting those who commit crimes against aviation, such as hijacking and sabotage. Finally, the International Air Transport Association is an industry organization that establishes a code of conduct for airlines and attempts to ensure the safety of passengers, crew, and cargo. This organization also sets out guidelines for the investigation and resolution of aircraft accidents, as well as the qualifications of personnel involved in aviation safety. Overall, the international law concerning aviation accidents is quite complex, but it is necessary to ensure the safety of those who travel by air. The Montreal Convention, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Criminal Court, and the International Air Transport Association all play an important role in establishing and maintaining standards and regulations.
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