What are the laws regarding aircraft performance standards?

In Washington, aircraft performance standards are governed by aviation regulations and codes. These laws are designed to safeguard the safety of passengers and crew, as well as providing guidance to aircraft operators. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) sets the standards for aircraft performance, while the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) enforces the regulations. The FAA prescribes various performance regulations, such as the Certificated Airworthiness Standard (CAS), which outlines the requirements for aircraft and component design, construction, and operation. This standard applies to both aircraft operating in the US and abroad. Additionally, the FAA establishes minimum speed and altitude requirements for aircraft operating in certain US airspace. The NTSB, meanwhile, is responsible for conducting investigations into aircraft accidents and incidents. The NTSB reviews the aircraft’s performance records to determine if the pilot followed all necessary safety regulations and to identify safety deficiencies in the design and operation of the aircraft. In the event of a violation of federal aviation laws or regulations, the NTSB has the authority to issue administrative orders, legal proceedings, and fines for aircraft operators. The NTSB also reviews proposed aviation regulations to ensure they will continue to promote public safety. In Washington, aircraft performance standards are part of a comprehensive system of aviation regulations, enforced by both the FAA and the NTSB, that are designed to keep aircraft flying safely.

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