What international laws apply to aviation security?
International aviation security laws are set out by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). ICAO works to ensure the safety, security, and efficiency of international air travel. These laws cover topics such as aircraft security, cargo security, airport security, and the handling of suspicious passengers and items. The ICAO has created several documents to outline international aviation security laws. These documents include the Annex 17 – Security – Safeguarding Civil Aviation Against Acts of Unlawful Interference, the Chicago Convention, and the Tokyo Convention. The Annex 17 outlines the security measures and procedures airlines must follow when providing international flights. The Chicago Convention is the core document that governs international civil aviation. It outlines the fundamental principles of aviation safety and security and is the basis for all ICAO international standards. The Tokyo Convention outlines the rights and responsibilities of governments and airlines during international flights. In addition to the ICAO documents, there are other international laws that apply to aviation security. These laws include the International Air Services Transit Agreement, the International Air Transport Agreement, and the Open Skies Treaty. The International Air Services Transit Agreement outlines the conditions under which airlines can use airspace to transport passengers, cargo, and mail to other countries. The International Air Transport Agreement establishes an air transport market between states by setting liberalized traffic rights for airlines. Finally, the Open Skies Treaty allows airlines unrestricted access to the airspace of participating countries, and also enhances cooperation on safety and security standards. Overall, these international laws provide a framework for the safety and security of international air travel. They provide regulations for airlines and countries and ensure the wellbeing of all who use them.
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