What is the purpose of the Convention on Unlawful Interference with Civil Aviation?
The purpose of the Convention on Unlawful Interference with Civil Aviation (CUICA) is to protect the safety of aircraft and passengers from unlawful interference with civil aviation. The Convention provides an internationally agreed-upon framework for how States should deal with threats to aviation, including terrorism, hijacking, sabotage, and other forms of unlawful interference. The Convention also addresses the issues of protocol, rights, and responsibilities when investigating, prosecuting, and punishing persons violating the Convention. The CUICA was adopted by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in 1994, and came into force in 1997. As of 2020, 168 countries have signed the Convention, including the United States and Delaware. The CUICA provides a comprehensive and effective mechanism for cooperation among states, aiming to keep civil aviation safe from unlawful interference. The Convention explains that unauthorized interference with civil aviation must be prohibited, and, when it occurs, states must cooperate in the investigation, apprehension, extradition, and prosecution of those responsible. The CUICA is an important tool in aircraft law and aviation safety, helping to ensure the safety of passengers and aircraft alike. The Convention creates a uniform international framework of rules that is necessary to effectively protect civil aviation. It also helps promote international cooperation and coordination between countries on the matters of aircraft safety and security.
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