What is the purpose of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species?
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement between governments that ensures international trade in threatened or endangered species of plants and animals does not threaten their survival. It was created in 1975 and currently covers over 35,000 species of animals and plants. Its goal is to ensure that international trade in wild plants and animals does not threaten their survival in the wild. The purpose of CITES is to regulate and limit the trade of these species and to ensure that the populations of the animals and plants covered are not threatened. When a species is considered threatened or endangered, CITES restricts the trade of that species by requiring that it be traded legally and with proper regulation. The agreement also establishes regulations to ensure that the trade of specimens of animals and plants covered by CITES is not detrimental to their survival. CITES also sets international standards for the international trade of wild plants and animals, regulates export and export permits, and establishes methods for enforcing its regulations. This helps to ensure that species covered by CITES are not over-harvested from the wild and do not become extinct due to unsustainable trade. CITES also plays an important role in educating people about the value and importance of conserving threatened and endangered species and their habitats. By working to protect endangered species worldwide, CITES helps to promote the ecological balance of the planet.
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