What laws protect animals from being used in research?

In Maryland, the laws protecting animals from being used in research are outlined in the Maryland Health-General Article, Title 16. These laws are put in place to ensure that animals are treated humanely and with a certain degree of respect. The Maryland Health-General Article, Title 16 requires that researchers obtain approval from the Secretary of Health, Animals, and Safety in order to use animals in research. The approval must include a description of the planned research, a statement of the benefit to be gained from it, and a statement that the research is free of unnecessary animal suffering. The Maryland Health-General Article, Title 16 also requires that researchers adhere to strict standards of animal care to ensure minimal suffering. This includes providing adequate housing, food, and water for the animals, using anesthetics on the animals that are appropriate for their species, and preventing the animals from suffering pain and distress unnecessarily. Finally, the Maryland Health-General Article, Title 16 also requires that researchers document the details of the research, including the methods and results. These documents must be made available to the public upon request, and the results of the research may be used as evidence in court if necessary. Overall, the Maryland Health-General Article, Title 16 provides strong protection for animals used in research. It ensures that the animals are treated humanely and with respect while also ensuring that the research is conducted in an ethical and responsible way.

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