What is a treble damages claim in an antitrust case?

Treble damages, also known as triple damages, are a type of legal claim used in antitrust cases. The purpose of treble damages is to punish a defendant for their actions and to deter other entities from committing similar actions in the future. In California, treble damages claims can be brought by the state Attorney General, local prosecuting attorneys, or individuals. Treble damage claims are based on the premise that the same amount of damages should not be imposed on a company for each violation of the antitrust law. Instead, the damages should be multiplied by three in order to provide a greater incentive for the defendant to comply with the law. In order for a treble damages claim to be successful, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant willfully committed a violation of the antitrust law. If a court or jury finds that the defendant did indeed willfully violate the antitrust law, then the damages are trebled and awarded to the plaintiff. In sum, treble damages claims are legal claims used in antitrust cases to punish a defendant for their actions and to deter others from committing similar actions. To be successful, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant willfully violated the antitrust law. If they are successful, the damages are trebled and paid to the plaintiff.

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