What is the role of government agencies in antitrust enforcement?
The role of government agencies in antitrust enforcement is to ensure that businesses are not engaging in activities that involve anticompetitive practices, or practices that limit competition and drive up prices for consumers. In California, the primary government agency responsible for enforcing antitrust laws is the Department of Justice (DOJ). The DOJ works to protect the competitive marketplace by preventing and deterring anticompetitive activities, such as price fixing. The DOJ works closely with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), another government agency responsible for antitrust enforcement. The FTC focuses on preventing anti-competitive business practices, such as those that give one company an unfair advantage over another. The FTC also investigates and prosecutes violations of the antitrust laws, such as agreements between companies to fix prices and divide markets. There are also state antitrust enforcement agencies in California, such as the California Attorney General, who investigates and prosecutes violations of the state’s antitrust laws. In addition, California state and county governments are both responsible for enforcing antitrust laws in their respective jurisdictions. Ultimately, the role of government agencies in antitrust enforcement is to ensure that the competitive marketplace is fair and that consumers are not taken advantage of. By enforcing antitrust laws, government agencies strive to maintain fair competition and prevent businesses from obtaining an unfair advantage at the expense of consumers.
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