What is the standard of review on a trial court’s decision to admit or exclude evidence?

In North Carolina, the standard of review applied to a trial court’s decision to admit or exclude evidence is an abuse of discretion. This means that the appellate court (which hears an appeal) must determine whether the trial court’s decision was reasonable. To make this determination, the appellate court will consider the evidence presented and the legal basis of the trial court’s decision. The appellate court will also consider whether the trial court acted within the scope of its authority, and the appellate court may find that the trial court abused its discretion if the court acted outside its authority. To determine whether the trial court made an appropriate decision, the appellate court will review the record, any relevant statutes or rules, and applicable case law. The appellate court will give deference to the trial court’s decision and will not substitute its own judgment for that of the trial court unless the trial court has abused its discretion. This means that any errors made by the trial court must be errors that are significant enough to constitute an abuse of discretion in order for the appellate court to overturn the decision. If the appellate court finds that the trial court did not abuse its discretion, then the trial court’s decision will stand.

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