Are appellate court decisions binding on lower courts?

Yes, appellate court decisions are binding on lower courts in Indiana. Appellate courts are higher courts that review decisions made by lower courts. The Indiana Supreme Court is the highest level court in the state and may review decisions made in the Indiana Court of Appeals. Decisions made by these higher courts are binding on lower courts in Indiana. When an appellate court finds that a lower court has made an incorrect decision, the appellate court will issue a decision that tells the lower court to reverse, or change, its decision. The appellate court decision is binding, which means that the lower court must follow the appellate court’s decision. In some cases, the Indiana Supreme Court or the United States Supreme Court may issue an opinion on an issue related to the case. These opinions are also binding on lower courts. Lower courts must follow the decisions and opinions of these higher courts. It is important that appellate court decisions are binding. By having a system of binding appellate court decisions, the law is consistent and stability is maintained. Lower courts are bound by the decisions of higher courts, which ensures that the same law is applied in all Indiana courts.

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