What are the laws about passing on the shoulder?

In California, it is illegal to pass other vehicles on the shoulder of the highway under most circumstances. Generally speaking, this is known as an unsafe passing maneuver. The California Department of Motor Vehicles states that when passing another vehicle, a person must use the designated passing lanes, if available. If no specific passing lane is available, drivers must move over onto the other lane of traffic to complete the maneuver. There are some circumstances where a driver may be allowed to pass on the shoulder. These include: when a driver is in the process of entering the highway and must pull onto the shoulder to complete the maneuver, or when a driver is attempting to avoid an imminent traffic hazard or emergency. It is important to remember that a driver must yield to any pedestrians, cyclists, and other vehicles in the shoulder lane. Furthermore, it is illegal to pass on the shoulder if the vehicle has been clearly marked with "no passing on the shoulder" signs. Drivers must exercise caution on the shoulder of the highway and should use the designated passing lanes when available. It is important for drivers to remember that passing on the shoulder is illegal unless it is done in an emergency situation or when entering the highway.

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What are the laws about passing on the shoulder?

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