How are airworthiness standards determined?

Airworthiness standards are determined by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the District of Columbia. The FAA oversees a complex system of regulations governing the airworthiness of all aircraft operating within the United States. This includes aircraft registered in the United States as well as those registered in other countries but operating in US airspace. The FAA establishes airworthiness standards based on safety, and this safety is based on aircraft performance and structural requirements, as well as maintenance and operational requirements. To be airworthy, an aircraft must meet all regulations for and be approved by the FAA. Manufacturers of aircraft components must also adhere to strict specifications as outlined by the FAA. The FAA also works with aviation experts and safety boards to come up with the most effective airworthiness standards. These experts review aircraft crash files, evaluate new and existing aircraft designs, analyze aircraft systems, and recommend changes to the airworthiness regulations if necessary. To remain airworthy, an aircraft must undergo regular maintenance inspections and any safety-related changes must be implemented. Aircraft registered in the United States must also be re-certified every 36 months to make sure the existing standards are being met. Overall, airworthiness standards are determined through a combination of regulations, expertise, and on-going inspections in order to ensure the safety of all aircraft in the United States.

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