What are the laws and regulations regarding airspace use?

In South Carolina, airspace use is governed by the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) and their corresponding state regulations. The FARs dictate when a pilot may enter and use airspace, as well as the altitude, speed, and direction that must be maintained. Generally speaking, South Carolina airspace is divided into five types: Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D, and Class E. Class A airspace is typically located above 18,000 feet above sea level and is the most restricted airspace. Pilots must be in two-way radio communication with air traffic control and are required to follow a specific flight plan. Class B airspace typically starts at the surface and extends up to 10,000 feet. It has the strictest controlling requirements of all of the airspace classes and requires pilots to obtain a clearance to enter from the air traffic control tower or the Flight Service Station. Class C airspace generally starts at 1,200 feet and extends up to 10,000 feet and requires pilots to remain in two-way radio contact with air traffic control. Class D airspace generally starts at the surface and extends up to 2,500 feet. Pilots are required to have a radio and obtain a clearance from the air traffic control tower or the Flight Service Station before entering the airspace. Class E airspace generally starts at 1,200 feet and extends up to 18,000 feet. Pilots must stay in two-way radio contact with air traffic control and are required to have an active transponder turned on while flying in this airspace. In addition to the FARs, South Carolina has several state-specific regulations that relate to aircraft use and airspace. All pilots must be familiar with these regulations before flying in South Carolina airspace.

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What are the laws and regulations regarding airspace use?

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