What are the requirements for aircraft fuel systems?

In California, the requirements for aircraft fuel systems are outlined in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Regulations. Aircraft fuel systems must meet FAA Advisory Circular (AC) 43.13-1B requirements for fuel tanks, fuel lines, and fuel pumps. The fuel system must be designed to carry and distribute the proper type and amount of fuel needed for each flight. Fuel tanks must be designed to prevent leakage, and all fuel lines must be designed to prevent fuel starvation. Fuel pumps must be designed to provide the correct amount of fuel to the aircraft engine in a controlled manner and be capable of handling the pressure created by the engine. Also, they must be able to control the temperature and be resistant to fuel contamination. All aircraft fuel systems must be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure their safe operation. Inspectors must look for problems such as leaks, restricted fuel lines, and contaminated fuel, as well as check for any signs of damage or wear. Aircraft owners must also document fuel system testing and inspections for records, and any discrepancies must be addressed promptly. In addition, aircraft fuel systems must comply with Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) 88 requirements. These include the temporary prohibition of certain fuel tank designs, as well as fuel tank inspections every time an aircraft is refueled. SFAR 88 also requires aircraft owners to have their fuel systems tested every 100 hours of operation.

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