What are the international protections for biomedical research?

Biomedical research is research that is conducted for the purpose of understanding the underlying mechanisms of life processes in order to improve health care and treatments. International protection for this type of research is provided by a few organizations, including the World Medical Association (WMA) and the World Health Organization (WHO). The WMA is a global federation of about 160 medical associations from over 90 countries that provides a platform for medical professionals to come together and discuss ethical issues in medicine. The Declaration of Helsinki, which is a set of ethical principles created by the WMA, sets a worldwide standard of conduct for medical research involving human subjects. This document includes guidelines for research design, research risks, and obtaining informed consent from participants. The WHO is a global public health organization that is part of the United Nations. Among other actions, the WHO provides guidance to countries on the ethical implications of their biomedical research activities. This guidance includes informing countries about international standards and regulations they should consider when planning and conducting research. The international systems of regulation and protection for biomedical research are meant to ensure the safety and ethical standards of all research. In the District of Columbia, the rules for conducting biomedical research are usually established by the US Department of Health and Human Services and the US Food and Drug Administration. In addition, the DC government has its own laws and regulations governing medical research conducted within the district.

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