How does the law protect vulnerable populations from biomedical research exploitation?
Biomedical law in Maryland protects vulnerable populations from exploitation by biomedical research by requiring research projects involving human subjects to receive approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB) before the research can begin. IRBs are comprised of professionals in the medical, scientific, and legal fields who are qualified to review the research project and assess its potential risks and benefits. The IRB is tasked with approving or rejecting research projects based on whether they conform to certain ethical considerations. These ethical considerations include the informed consent of the participants, the potential risks to the participants, the adequacy of the research plan, and the potential benefits. Furthermore, the IRB must ensure that the research is conducted in a manner that is consistent with the law and acceptable standards of medical and scientific practice. Finally, the IRB can also provide guidance to researchers on how to improve their research plans in order to avoid potential exploitation of vulnerable populations. Overall, through its review process and ethical guidance, biomedical law in Maryland provides an important layer of protection for vulnerable populations from exploitation by biomedical research.
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