How does the law protect vulnerable populations from biomedical research exploitation?

In Nebraska, the laws that protect vulnerable populations from exploitation during biomedical research can be found in the state Code of Regulations. These laws are intended to ensure that individuals participating in biomedical research are not subjected to unethical or coercive practices, such as being forced to partake in a trial without proper consent or receiving unequal compensation for their participation. The laws also require that researchers conduct trials according to the ethical principles of respect for persons, beneficence, justice, and non-maleficence. This means that participants must be treated as autonomous individuals that have the right to make informed decisions about their participation. It also requires researchers to promote potential benefits and minimize risks that may be associated with participating in a trial. Additionally, the law protects vulnerable populations by requiring researchers to gain informed consent from participants. Informed consent requires researchers to communicate to participants the purpose of the trial, risks associated with participation, and any additional information that may be relevant to the trial. In addition, the consent must be voluntary and obtained without coercion. Finally, the laws provide for the establishment of Institutional Review Boards (IRBs). These boards are responsible for reviewing and approving all studies conducted within Nebraska, and for ensuring that the trials meet ethical standards. The review board is also tasked with providing oversight and monitoring of studies to ensure that vulnerable populations are not exploited during the course of the research.

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