What are the legal considerations for using animals in biomedical research?

In Nebraska, animal use in biomedical research is regulated by federal and state laws. The federal laws that regulate animal research include the Animal Welfare Act (AWA), which requires research facilities to provide adequate housing, food, water, and veterinary care for animals used in research. Additionally, the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals requires an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee to review and approve research protocols that involve animal use. In Nebraska, the animal research facility must be licensed by the Nebraska Department of Agriculture. This license requires that the facility meets the standards set forth by the AWA, which includes providing appropriate food, water, and housing, as well as providing appropriate veterinary care and humane methods of euthanasia. The facility must also follow a humane care and use protocol that is approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. The use of animals in biomedical research must also be reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. The Committee will review the research protocol and determine if the animal use is justified and if the methods are being carried out in a humane and ethical manner. Additionally, an animal research facility must follow all applicable laws, including the state Public Health Regulations and the Nebraska Animal Welfare Act. Overall, there are a variety of legal considerations that must be taken into account when using animals in biomedical research in Nebraska. These considerations include obtaining a license from the Department of Agriculture, following the AWA and Public Health Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, and having an approved research protocol approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.

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