What are the legal restrictions on commercial exploitation of biomedical research?

Biomedical research in New York is subject to a variety of legal restrictions on its commercial exploitation. Generally speaking, laws exist to protect the public from potential harm that could be caused by the misuse of biomedical research. For example, the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act requires that drugs, medical devices, and food or dietary supplements be tested extensively before they can be legally offered for sale. The New York State Environmental Protection and Health Act forbids the commercial exploitation of a medical or scientific discovery if it has the potential to cause harm to the public. Additionally, the New York State Civil Rights Law prohibits the commercial exploitation of research on human subjects without the informed consent of the subjects. Finally, the New York state courts have the authority to enforce patents on biomedical research, preventing any company from using the patented information without the permission of the patent holder. These laws serve to ensure that any biomedical research used to create a commercial product is safe and ethically sound.

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