What are the legal limitations on the use of genetic testing in biomedical law?
In California, biomedical law has certain legal limitations when it comes to genetic testing. The right to privacy is an important factor when it comes to genetic testing in the state. This means that people have the right to deny access to their genetic information, as well as the right to participate in genetic testing without being discriminated against. California also has strict standards for the use of genetic testing. For example, genetic testing can only be used for certain purposes, and the results of the test cannot be shared without the patient’s consent. Additionally, genetic information obtained during a test cannot be used to deny a patient employment, health insurance, or other opportunities. There are also laws in place that restrict the sale or transfer of genetic testing results. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) prohibits companies from requesting or using genetic information when making decisions about employment, insurance, health care, or other activities. Finally, biomedical research is heavily regulated in California. Any research involving human subjects must be carefully evaluated and approved by institutional review boards and state medical boards. Regulations also prohibit the sale or transfer of human tissue, and the use of commercially-available genetic testing services must adhere to ethical standards.
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