What are the legal limitations on the use of genetic testing in biomedical law?
In South Carolina, the legal limitations on the use of genetic testing in biomedical law are primarily set out in state statutes. Generally, genetic testing can only be conducted with the informed consent of an individual and the results must remain confidential. There are also certain restrictions regarding who may conduct genetic tests. For example, only licensed physicians, nurses, and certain other medical professionals, or authorized organizations (such as hospitals or research laboratories), may carry out genetic tests. Additionally, the results of any genetic testing are subject to certain restrictions. For example, the results of a genetic test can only be used for medical purposes and may not be used in any other way, including for employment or insurance purposes. In addition, the results of a genetic test are not to be used to discriminate against an individual. Finally, there are certain restrictions on the disclosure of genetic test results. Generally, such information may only be disclosed to the patient and the patient’s physician. In some cases, a patient may also give permission for the results to be shared with other parties, such as family members. Overall, South Carolina has established a number of legal limitations on the use of genetic testing in biomedical law. These laws seek to protect individuals from the misuse of genetic information while allowing for responsible use of genetic data.
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