Are there any special considerations regarding the use of children in biomedical research?
Yes, there are special considerations when it comes to the use of children in biomedical research in New York. In accordance with the New York State Public Health Law, any research involving children must be approved by a review board established by the State Education Department. The board must determine that the research poses no greater risk to the child than any other activity they may be involved in, and that it is in the best interests of the child and the safety of the public. Research involving children must be conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Belmont Report, which emphasizes respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. The participant must be informed of the risks and benefits of the research, and must voluntarily consent to participating. This is known as informed consent. If the participant is a minor, their parent/guardian must provide consent. Furthermore, research studies involving children must be reviewed and approved by both the institution and an external review board prior to the commencement of the study. The external review board must ensure that the proposed research does not place the child under undue risk and is in the best interests of the child or the community at large. The board must also ensure the parent/guardian is providing informed consent and that the child themselves is able to understand and give informed assent.
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