What is the scope of legal protection for genetic materials in biomedical research?

Biomedical research involves the use of genetic materials, like DNA and cells, which are subject to legal protection in Oregon. This protection helps ensure that the use of such genetic materials is consistent with ethical standards and the rights of individuals. The scope of this legal protection includes guidelines for obtaining and using the genetic materials in research. First, researchers must obtain consent from any person from whom they obtain genetic materials, unless the material is anonymized or falls within certain exceptions defined by state law. This consent must be informed, voluntary, and in writing. Second, researchers must also inform any person from whom they obtain genetic material how the material will be used and stored. Third, researchers must take reasonable steps to minimize the risk of damage to the person from whom the material is taken. For example, they may need to monitor the use of genetic material in research to ensure it is not used for any other purpose. Fourth, researchers must keep accurate and complete records of the genetic material they obtain, and take steps to keep the material secure and confidential. As required by state law, this includes limiting access to the material and protecting it against unauthorized access. Finally, researchers must ensure that any results they obtain from the use of genetic material are accurate and reliable. They must also provide the results to the person from whom the material was taken, if requested to do so. Overall, the scope of legal protection for genetic materials in biomedical research in Oregon is broad and designed to protect the rights of individuals and the integrity of research.

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