What is the scope of legal protection for genetic materials in biomedical research?
In Rhode Island, the scope of legal protection for genetic materials in biomedical research is provided by both state and federal laws. The protector of genetic information in Rhode Island is the Genetic Privacy Act, which requires doctors, hospitals, and other healthcare providers to get written consent from patients before obtaining a sample of their genetic material or using it for research. The Act also requires that genetic information be kept confidential and only used for the purpose for which it was collected. On the federal level, the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) prohibits employers and health insurance providers from using genetic information to discriminate against individuals. This law also prohibits employers from requiring their employees to undergo certain genetic tests or disclose genetic information. Overall, Rhode Island and the federal government both provide strong legal protection for genetic materials in biomedical research. By requiring consent for research and prohibiting discrimination based on genetic information, these laws ensure that individuals have control over the use of their genetic materials and protection from unfair treatment.
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