How does the law regulate the use of biometrics in biomedical research?

In South Carolina, the law regulates the use of biometrics in biomedical research through the Privacy Protection Act of 1986. This Act states that any biometric data collected from individuals is subject to special state privacy protections. Biometric data is defined as a “physiological, biological, or behavioral characteristic” that can be used to identify an individual. Researchers are prohibited from using biometric information for purposes other than that for which it was collected. Furthermore, researchers must obtain written permission from participants if the biometric data is to be used for any purpose other than the original purpose. Additionally, any biometric data must be stored in a secure facility and must not be shared with any third parties, unless approved by the participants. The Act also requires researchers to delete any stored biometric data when it is no longer needed for research. This includes deleting data stored outside of the South Carolina jurisdiction. The Act also stipulates that researchers are obligated to provide participants with the right to access, revise, or delete any collected data upon their request. Furthermore, information collected from participants must be properly labeled with a unique identifier and consent form which includes the purpose of its use. In conclusion, the Privacy Protection Act of 1986 in South Carolina provides strict regulations for the use of biometrics in biomedical research. It requires researchers to obtain permission from participants, store the data in a secure facility, and delete the data when it is no longer needed for research. It also requires researchers to provide participants with the right to access, revise, or delete their data.

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