What are the legal restrictions on the sale of organs and tissues derived from biomedical research?
In Virginia, as with most other states, the sale of organs and tissues derived from biomedical research is illegal and strictly regulated. The Code of Virginia § 32.1-127.1 restricts the sale of organs and tissue from living or deceased donors, except for minimal amounts to cover the expenses of collection, processing, preservation, quality control, and storage of organs and tissue. Donors may not receive payment in excess of such costs. The Code also states that any organ or tissue donation to a physician or facility must be made voluntarily, without coercion or consideration of any kind, and that no person or entity may be compensated directly or indirectly for organ or tissue donation. In addition to the Virginia Code, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also has regulations regarding the sale of organs and tissues derived from biomedical research. The FDA’s regulations require that anyone conducting research with such tissues must obtain approval from an institutional review board, a panel registered with the FDA, which must review the research proposal for safety and ethical considerations. The FDA also requires that all tissues used in research be tracked from the originator to the researcher, and any resulting products must be in compliance with FDA regulations before being released for use in humans. Overall, the sale of organs and tissues derived from biomedical research in Virginia is strictly prohibited and regulated by both state law and federal regulations. By adhering to these requirements, biomedical researchers can ensure that any human tissue used in their research is done so ethically and safely.
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