How long does the typical business litigation case last?

The length of a typical business litigation case in Virginia can vary greatly depending on the complexity of the case, the number of parties involved, and other factors. In some cases, a case can be resolved in a matter of weeks; in others, it can take months or even years to complete. The first step of the process is for the plaintiff to file a complaint with the court, which will be served by a sheriff or process server to the defendant. The defendant then has an opportunity to respond to the complaint, typically within 20 days. Once all parties have filed their responses, the court may order the parties to attend mediation or alternative dispute resolution. This is an opportunity for the parties to try to settle the dispute with the assistance of a neutral third-party mediator. If the parties reach an agreement, the case is typically resolved at this stage. If not, the case then moves forward to the discovery and trial stages. During the discovery stage, both sides will collect and exchange relevant documents and information. This process can last for months or, in more complex cases, even up to a year or longer. After the discovery stage is complete, a trial may be held, depending on whether the case is resolved through motion practice or summary judgment. Trials typically take several days to several weeks to complete. In summary, the length of a typical business litigation case in Virginia can vary greatly, but is typically resolved within several months to several years, depending on the complexity of the case.

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