How does evidence obtained through discovery become admissible in a business litigation case?

In Tennessee, evidence obtained through discovery in a business litigation case can become admissible through the process of authentication and by satisfying the applicable legal requirements. Authentication of evidence in Tennessee is typically achieved by introducing testimony from a witness who has personal knowledge of the evidence or who observed its preparation. In addition to testifying that the document is accurate, the witness must also establish that it is what it purports to be by providing evidence to prove its authenticity. Additionally, the evidence must generally meet the legal requirements for what is known as "relevance" and "materiality." Evidence must be relevant to the issues in the case and must have some bearing on the outcome. The evidence must also be material, which means it must be necessary or of consequence to the case. Only after these legal requirements are met can the evidence be formally admitted as part of the case. Once evidence is authenticated, relevant, and material, the burden then shifts to the other party to rebut the evidence or explain why it should be excluded from consideration. If the court is satisfied that the evidence meets all of the legal requirements, it will be admitted into the case and may be used as the basis for the court’s decision.

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