What is the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act?
The Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (ESIGN) is a federal law that was passed in 2000 and went into effect in 2001. This law governs the legality of electronic signatures and records across the United States. The law applies to all types of transactions, including banking, and it is meant to ensure the validity of electronic documents within the United States. Under this law, all parties involved in a transaction must agree to the terms of the contract or agreement, and the signature must be securely encrypted, which helps to protect against forgery. Additionally, any electronic signature must be unique, and there must be a way to identify the signatory. The law is intended to make it easier for businesses to manage contracts electronically, which cuts down on paperwork, time, and other costs. It also helps to reduce fraud, as banks must adhere to specific signature standards to validate the authenticity of an electronic signature. Additionally, the law requires that both parties must have the ability to access and store the contract or agreement, as well as the ability to retain the agreement if necessary. This provides an additional level of security for both parties and helps to ensure the validity of the agreement. By creating specific standards for electronic signatures, the ESIGN Act helps to maintain the integrity of banking law in Washington and protect all parties involved in digital transactions.
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