What tests are used to diagnose a brain injury?

In order to diagnose a brain injury in Mississippi, medical professionals may use a variety of tests. Depending on the symptoms and severity of the injury, the tests used may be either physical or neurological. Physical tests may include a physical examination, imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans, neuropsychological tests, and a neurosensory exam. During a physical examination, the doctor will examine the patient to look for signs of injury such as bruises, cuts, or swelling. Imaging tests are used to look for damage, bleeding, bruising, or abnormal brain activity. Neuropsychological tests measure cognitive skills and behavior to assess any changes in thinking or behavior caused by the injury. Finally, a neurosensory exam tests the patient’s response to various stimuli such as light, sound, and temperature to identify possible nerve damage. Neurological tests can also be used to further diagnose a brain injury. These tests include an EEG, which measures electrical activity in the brain, and an evoked potential test, which measures how the brain responds to certain stimuli. Further tests such as a brainstem evoked response audiometry or a brainstem auditory evoked response are also used to assess the level of damage. If the injury is severe, surgery may be necessary to treat the injury and reduce the risk of long-term damage. Overall, the tests used to diagnose a brain injury will be based on the specific symptoms and severity of the injury.

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