What is the difference between a traumatic brain injury and an acquired brain injury?

Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) and acquired brain injuries (ABI) are both serious traumatic brain disorders that can affect a person’s life. However, there are significant differences between the two. A traumatic brain injury is an external force that causes damage to the brain, such as a blow to the head or a penetrating injury. This type of injury can range from mild to severe. Common signs and symptoms of a TBI include confusion, loss of memory, disorientation, seizures, slurred speech, nausea, vomiting, headaches, and more. An acquired brain injury occurs when there is damage to the brain that is not caused by an external force. This could be caused by a stroke, anoxic brain injury, tumor, infection, or other medical condition. Some of the signs and symptoms of an ABI can be similar to those of a TBI, but they may also include problems with vision, coordination, and balance. Overall, the main difference between a traumatic brain injury and an acquired brain injury is the external force that causes the damage. TBIs are caused by a physical force, such as a blow to the head or a penetrating injury, while ABIs occur when the brain is damaged by an internal force from a medical condition.

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