What is the difference between criminal and civil law?

The difference between criminal and civil law lies in the purpose of the law and the penalties the perpetrator of an offense may face. In criminal law, an offense is considered an act against the state and the punishment in the form of fines or imprisonment is meant to act as a deterrent to the public. The burden of proof in criminal cases is higher than in civil cases and must be beyond a reasonable doubt to secure a conviction. In addition, criminal trials are held in criminal court and the alleged perpetrator of the crime is considered guilty until proven innocent. On the other hand, civil law is a form of dispute resolution between two or more parties, such as in contract disputes or claims of injury. The goal of civil law is to settle disputes between parties in a manner that is equitable and equitable for all involved. The burden of proof in civil cases is lower than in criminal cases and must be proven with a preponderance of evidence to secure a verdict. Civil cases are held in civil courts and the burden of proof is typically shared between the parties. In West Virginia, criminal law is governed by state statute and enforced by the state’s police forces and courts. Civil law is governed by the state’s common law and enforced through the state’s civil courts. It is important for individuals to understand the differences between criminal and civil law in order to protect their rights under each type of law.

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What is the difference between criminal and civil law?

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