What are the laws governing child abuse and neglect?

In Virginia, laws governing child abuse and neglect are outlined in the Child Protective Services Act of 1983. Under this Act, child abuse and neglect are defined as any act that places a child in physical danger, or is a form of physical, mental or emotional abuse or neglect that stands to harm the welfare of the child. The Act outlines three forms of child abuse and neglect: (1) Physical Abuse; (2) Sexual Abuse; and (3) Neglect. Physical abuse is defined as any act by a person that results in physical harm or injury to a child. Sexual abuse is defined as any act by a person involving sexual contact with a child. Neglect is defined as any act by a person that results in an inadequate or lack of care of a child. The Act allows for the investigation of any incident that may be reported as child abuse or neglect. If an investigation finds evidence of abuse or neglect, the Act also allows for the removal of the child from the home and the potential prosecution of the accused abuser or neglector. The Act also outlines the rights that are afforded to victims of child abuse and neglect. These rights include the right to receive notification of any court proceedings related to the case, the right to receive counseling and mental health services, the right to receive medical services if needed, the right to be heard in court proceedings, and the right to receive appropriate financial resources for rehabilitation services.

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What are the laws governing child abuse and neglect?

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