Is there a legal definition of neglect or abuse of a child?
Yes, there is a legal definition of neglect or abuse of a child in North Carolina. According to the North Carolina General Statutes (Chapter 7B), a child is neglected if there is a substantial risk of physical or mental injury due to the failure of the parent or other person responsible for the child to provide the necessary care, supervision, or resources. This includes leaving a child in a dangerous environment without proper supervision, failing to provide necessary medical or mental health care, abandonment or desertion of a child, and allowing someone else to physically, emotionally, or sexually abuse the child. Abuse of a child is defined in North Carolina law as the non-accidental physical or mental injury to the child, sexual abuse or exploitation of the child, or allowing another to physically, mentally, or sexually abuse the child. Sexual abuse is defined as any sexual contact with a minor, including fondling, sexual intercourse, and exploitation through prostitution or production of pornographic materials. The law also establishes expectations for reporting any suspected cases of neglect or abuse of a child. If an individual suspects that a child is being abused or neglected, they are obligated to report it to the North Carolina Department of Social Services. Without a proper report, it can be difficult for the court system to investigate and resolve the issue in a timely manner.
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