What are the legal rights of a child in a juvenile justice case?

In North Carolina, children who are involved in a juvenile justice case have certain legal rights to ensure that they are fairly treated by the court system. These rights are defined in state statutes and can be divided into two categories: procedural rights and substantive rights. Procedural rights are those that ensure a child has a fair trial process. These rights include the right to an attorney, access to court documents, a speedy trial, the right to remain silent and the right to call witnesses. Children also have the right to be present in court during their proceedings unless the judge decides otherwise. Furthermore, the child must be notified of when their case will occur and be informed of their rights. Substantive rights are the rights to protection and due process of the law. This means that the child is entitled to an impartial hearing, the right to be heard in court, the right to receive mandatory treatment or counseling, the right to an appeal if the court ruling is unsatisfactory, and the right to privacy. Depending on the severity of the crime, the child may have additional rights such as the right to a jury or the right to a court-appointed attorney. Overall, the juvenile justice system in North Carolina seeks to ensure that the rights of children involved in court cases are respected and upheld. By informing children of their rights, they have the opportunity to participate in the proceedings and receive a fair outcome.

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What are the legal rights of a child in a juvenile justice case?

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