What rights does a child have regarding medical care?
In Kansas, children have the same rights and responsibilities as other citizens, including the right to receive medical care. Under the Kansas Child Advocacy Law, the parent or legal guardian of a child is responsible for making medical decisions on the child’s behalf. However, in certain situations, a child may be able to make their own decisions. For example, a minor child may have the right to consent to medical care if they are legally emancipated. In addition, minors may be able to give informed consent for certain procedures such as contraception, STI testing, and substance abuse treatment without parental involvement. The age of majority in Kansas is 18, and 16-17 year olds may give consent for certain medical decisions without parental knowledge or consent. Children also have the right to receive mental health care from a professional with or without parental consent. If a child is deemed a “medical emancipate” by a doctor, they are legally allowed to make independent decisions regarding any medical care they may need. In addition, a child under 18 with a guardian or conservator may have the right to make decisions related to their medical care, if the guardian or conservator is given permission by the court. Ultimately, the parent or legal guardian of a child is responsible for ensuring that their child receives adequate, appropriate medical care. Although in some cases a child may be able to make their own decisions related to their health, the parent or legal guardian is ultimately responsible for ensuring that the child receives the best care possible.
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