What rights does a child have when it comes to adoption?

When it comes to adoption in Kansas, a child’s rights depend on their age and situation. Generally, a child less than 12 years old cannot give their consent to adoption. The adult responsible for their care (parent or guardian) is the one who gives consent. Older children, 12 years and up, may be allowed by the court to give their consent without their guardian’s permission. Outside of giving consent to an adoption, children do have other rights when it comes to the adoption process in Kansas. For example, a child has the right to know the identity of the adoptive parents and receive information about them, including their names, home addresses, and background information. Additionally, the adoptive parents must be willing to keep in contact with the child’s original family, if requested. If adopted, the child is also granted certain rights such as the right to attend and participate in adoption hearings, the right to be represented by an attorney or court appointed guardian ad litem, the right to have a reasonable amount of time to answer questions posed to them in the adoption hearing, and the right to receive copies of any court documents or orders regarding the adoption. In the end, it is important for children to understand their rights and be comfortable asking questions if they feel confused or overwhelmed by the adoption process. Child advocacy law in Kansas is in place to ensure that the best interests of the child are taken into account.

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